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Research Article | Volume 23 Issue 2 (Apr - Jun, 2024) | Pages 107 - 119
Variants of SARS-CoV-2 for COVID-19 Disease: Recent Progress, Challenges and Advancement in Therapeutic Measures
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1
Devsthali Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Veer Madho Singh Bhandari Uttarakhand Technical University, Lalpur-263148, Rudrapur, Uttarakhand, India
2
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sir J. C. Bose Technical Campus Bhimtal, Kumaun University, Nainital-263136, Uttarakhand, India
3
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Dentistry and Pharmacy, Buraydah Colleges, Buraydah-51418, Al-Qassim 31717, Saudi Arabia
4
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
5
Faculty of Pharmacy, DIT University, Mussoorie Diversion Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand-248009, India
6
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut-250005, India
7
Taif Health Cluster, Post Box-5443, Taif-26582, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
8
King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madinah-42221, Saudi Arabia
9
Maternity and Children Hospital, Ali Ibn Abi Talib Rd, Mahzur-7815, Madinah 42319 Saudi Arabia
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
Received
Feb. 15, 2024
Accepted
April 22, 2024
Published
April 29, 2024
Abstract

The COVID-2019 pandemic is a disease of serious concern for mankind and has been propagated globally, was initially seen at Wuhan, in China at the end of December 2019, and the further transmitted to almost 300 nations all over the world. This kind of lethal infection emerged from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). World Health Organization has affirmed COVID-19 as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. This review article briefly focused on the etiology, pathophysiology, histopathology, different types of variants (VoC & VoI), and diagnostic ways for combating COVID-19. Authors addressed the natural and synthetic therapy for the control of COVID-19 and concluded that natural therapies having less toxicity to human beings rather than synthetic therapies. The recent discoveries and advancements have been expeditiously done for combating COVID-19 with the help of antibody preparations and development of novel vaccines. This article also highlights the importance of NDDS for the prevention of COVID-19 and emphasized the study of recently found various variants of SARS-CoV-2 and their prevention for further spreading.  

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